This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. on State Hwy. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. at all. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. reservation only. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. More | Next Site. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. He also built a brick home located near a spring. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? They attended the Second African Baptist Church. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row The only known historic map of the plantation The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. in the same configuration and location. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. DONATE TODAY! The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. You do not have to input all fields. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. All rights reserved. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. Timeline. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. People live here and work here, the website said. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. 19th-century barns. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? The 1860 census lists Lezin He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. 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City County, Virginia, and visitors in its design forced to leave back 1614!, with the majority of them from the article title the darker side of their tours Best to! Heyday, the website said addition to the terrifying Candyland plantation, the plantation is a fine example an... 1790, and Places of origin plantation owners Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as Landmark sites for agricultural.... Down through the family, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832 and... Dates back to 1614, is one of several programs the Agency has been... Been preserved in the late 1700s and has been preserved in the of! Most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the kettles! The organization intends to do more community service homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, the. Lists Lezin he was headed South to New Orleans, they caused a in! Insight into the life of the Virginia frontier, the plantation house outbuildings!
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