In Luke's writings there are many nautical terms, peculiar to him, used with great exactitude and precision.When Paul had appealed to Caesar and was proceeding to Rome in charge of Julius, the centurion, along with other prisoners, a ship of Adramyttium, a coasting vessel, carried the party from Caesarea along the Syrian coast, northward of Cyprus, past Cilicia and Pamphylia, to Myra of Lycia. The calkers were those who filled up seams or cracks in the timbers with tow and covered them over with tar or wax, after the manner of the instruction given to Noah regarding the Ark: "Thou. shalt pitch it within and without with pitch" (Genesis 6:14). The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. The term tin islands could hardly be applied to Spain which is locatedin mainland Europe but it would fit well with the British Isles. As a Persian name the word stands in relation with Teresh (2,221; 6:2), and with Tirshatha; all probably from the . The Assyrian monuments contain representations of naval engagements and of operations on the seacoast. Archeologists have determined that mining began in Cornwall back in the stone agemaybe as long ago as 2000 B.C. "Copper, tin, silver, and iron: The search for metallic ores as an incentive for foreign expansion". A possible explanation is the influence of British mining concerns which owned the giant Rio Tinto Company with mines between Huelva and Tharsis in the 19th century. The USA, Western Europe (Tarshish) and Saudi Arabia (Sheba and Dedan) are allied today, just as portrayed in . Herein, how far is Tarshish from Joppa? Tarshish is currently the name of a village in the Mount Lebanon District of Lebanon. "[4] One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d.1667), and following the Roman historian Flavius Josephus (d.100AD), had been with inland town of Tarsus in Cilicia (south-central Turkey). However, Solomon's Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians, making archaeological evidence difficult to uncover. Of internal navigation, beyond the fishing-boats on the Sea of Galilee which belong exclusively to the New Testament, the ferry boat on the Jordan (2 Samuel 19:18, `abharah) alone receives notice, and even that is not perfectly clear (the Revised Version margin "convoy," but a "ford" is doubtless meant). On another occasion, when the crowds were still greater, He went into a boat and sat "in the sea" with the multitude on the sloping beach before Him (Mark 4:1 Luke 5:3). Sheba: see Ezekiel 27:22: this Sheba was southward, and contains all of that coast which assisted Gog. Tarshish (Phoenician: .mw-parser-output .script-phoenician{font-family:"ALPHABETUM Unicode","MPH 2B Damase",Aegean,Code2001,"Noto Sans Phoenician",FreeSans,"Segoe UI Historic",sans-serif} TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel. Isaiah 23:14 Howl, you ships of Tarshish, for your stronghold is laid waste! Tarshish can refer to either Tarsis in Cilicia (Southeast Turkey) or to Tarshish (Tartessos to the Greeks) in Southwest Spain. Javan as one of the grandsons of Noah born after the flood. He was going in the total opposite direction that God told him to go, on a boat travelling as far as they go. Later, the prophet Jonah "fled to Tarshish" to escape God's call to preach to the people of Nineveh (in modern Iraq). Its one of those words that we often skip over because it seems insignificant or hard to pronounce. It was a Phoenician colony, and was the most celebrated emporium in the west to which the Hebrews and Phoenicians traded. Gomer is Southern Russia, and Germany. Some think there was a Tarshish in the East, on the Indian coast, seeing that " ships of Tarshish" sailed from Ezion-geber, on the Red Sea ( 1 . 1st Chronicles 7:6-10 tells of a descendant of Benjamin named Tarshish. Caesarea in New Testament times was a place of shipping and possessed a harbor which Josephus declared to be greater than the Piraeus, but it was Herodian and more Greek and Roman than Jewish. Under the ruthless and ambitious King Nebuchadnezzar II, the sprawling settlement in modern-day Iraq grew into a major city as large as Chicago, and boasted towering temples, ornately tiled palaces and imposing city walls thick enough for two chariots to pass . Britain and America have strong ties with Arabia (Sheba and Dedan) which is linked to the last days whereas Spain has such no such links. 2nd. Ships of Tarshish were no doubt ships actually built for the Tarshish trade (2 Chronicles 20:36 Jonah 1:3), but the expression became a general designation for large sea-going vessels to any quarter. to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to take a great spoil? It was the farthest limit of the western world as known to the Hebrews. This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. According to historians, Nineveh is an ancient city in present day Iraq. Trade existed from this location in the time of King Solomon (ruled circa 970-931 BC) and the Phoenician king Hiram. The fare (cakhar) paid by him as a passenger, the hold of the ship in which he stowed himself away (cephinah), the crew (mallachim) the captain or shipmaster (rabh ha-chobhel), the storm, the angry sea, the terrified mariners and their cry to their gods, and the casting of Jonah overboard to appease the raging waters-all make a lifelike picture.It was in the time of Simon, the last survivor of the Maccabean brothers, that Joppa became a seaport with a harbor for shipping-"Amid all his glory he took Joppa for a haven, and made it an entrance for the isles of the sea" (1 Maccabees 14:5). It was mostly inhabited by Greeks (Josephus, BJ, III, ix, 1). Ships in the Old Testament and Apocrypha.1. My contention is that Tarshish could possibly be the modern day nation of Great Britain. Bethsaida at the northern end of the Lake and Tarichea at the southern end were great centers of the trade. 4 Ways the Parable of the Sower Encourages Spiritual Growth. No other nation in history has created an empire of colonies like the British Empire. Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to Phoenicia and Israel. Magog settled in today's Turkey. I suspect based on the Apostle Paul wanting to make it to the utter most part to spread the Gospel, it's Spain. Tarshish also occurs 25times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible with various meanings: This is repeated in 2Chronicles20:37 preceded by the information that the ships were actually built at Ezion-geber, and emphasizing the prophecy of the otherwise unknown Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah against Jehoshaphat that "Because you have joined with Ahaziah, the Lord will destroy what you have made." [20] However, a clear identification of Tarshish is not possible, since a whole array of Mediterranean sites with similar names are connected to the mining of various metals. 2 Chronicles 9:21 For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram; once every three years came the ships of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. It appears that this name also is used without reference to any locality. (2) One of the "seven princes" at the court of Ahasuerus (Esther 1:14 Massoretic Text). Both are now located in Lebanon, with Tyre 20 mi south of Sidon and only 12 mi north of the Israel-Lebanon border. There is a very close similarity of name between them, Tartessus being merely Tarshish in the Aramaic form. Therefore I hurried to flee to Tarshish, for I knew that you are a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and you relent of doing harm. " In the Gospels:It is the fishing-boats of the Sea of Galilee which exclusively occupy attention in the Gospels. Among the Hebrews:(1) In Early Times.In the early books of the Old Testament there are references connecting certain of the tribes, and these northern tribes, with the activities of the sea. Mosul is its modern day name. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Not only is that name connected with the tribe of Benjamin, but it is the ancient name of a city in southern Spain. The Bible definitely gives the indication that Tarshish was far away from Israel. have you assembled your company to take the prey? [4][10], The editors of the New Oxford Annotated Bible, first published in 1962, suggest that Tarshish is either Sardinia or Tartessos. The first century A.D. Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote that it was the same city as Tarsus, in modern day Turkey, which is the Apostle Paul's hometown. = Among the Hebrews(1) In Early Times(2) During the Monarchy(3) In Later Times2. Legends grew up around it over time so that its identity has been the subject of scholarly research and commentary for more than two thousand years. commonassociation of the metal withthe western Mediterranean. The builders of the second temple also got timber from Lebanon and conveyed it to Joppa. (1 Chronicles 7:6&10 KJV) Wikipedia is wrong on Benjamin's . Today the population of the United States is made up basically of Celto-Saxon . Dedan; Idumeans, or the most easterly parts of Arabia Deserta: by these are noted the eastern nations that assisted, say some. Isaiah 23:10 Pass through your land like the Nile, daughter of Tarshish. Tarshish was a son of Javan, who settled the area of Southern Greece. Ships in the New Testament.1. The names Tyre and Sidon were famous in the ancient Near East. Spain is economically weak and is only a small part of the EU. Tarshish is also the name of a modern village in the Mount Lebanon District of Lebanon, and Tharsis is a modern village in Southern Spain. [19][20] It is described as a source of various metals: "beaten silver is brought from Tarshish" (Jeremiah 10:9), and the Phoenicians of Tyre brought from there silver, iron, tin and lead (Ezekiel 27:12). There is consensus that it existed somewhere in the area between Huelva, Cdiz and Seville, but who the inhabitants were we do not know. }. (1) Eponym of a Benjamite family (1Chronicles 7:10); Rhamessai, A and Lucian, Tharseis. In Other BooksLITERATUREIn the Old Testament the following words are found:(1) The word most commonly used in Hebrew for "a ship" is 'oniyah (Proverbs 30:19 Jonah 1:3, 4), of which the plural 'oniyoth is found most frequently (Judges 5:17 1 Kings 22:48 f, and many other places).The collective term for "a navy of ships" is 'oni (1 Kings 9:26; 1 Kings 10:22, 'oni Tharshish, "a navy (of ships) of Tarshish"; but Isaiah 33:21, 'oni shayit, a "galley with oars"). Gen 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. The name Tarshish (or Tharshish according to some translations) is assigned five times in the Bible: The first Tarshish is a son of Javan, son of Japheth, son of Noah (Genesis 10:4). The biblical phrase "ships of Tarshish" refers not to ships from a particular location, but to a class of ships: large vessels for long-distance trade. Thus, Jonah flees to Tarshish from the presence of Yhwh (Jonah i. "Boat" in 2 Maccabees 12:3, 6 is for skaphos, and "navy" in 1 Maccabees 1:17; 2 Maccabees 12:9; 14:1 for stolos. Hence we may infer that the word Tarshish was also used to signify any distant place, and in this case would be applied to one in the Indian Ocean. ), "seems not to have been used in ancient navigation; its purpose was served by the sail, as for example at the battle of Actium the ship of Antony was distinguished by its purple sail. The metals were reportedly obtained in partnership with King Hiram of Phoenician Tyre (Isaiah23), and fleets of ships from Tarshish. Bochart, the 17thcentury French Protestant pastor, suggested in his Phaleg (1646) that Tarshish was the city of Tartessos in southern Spain. If it's Spain, the young lions would have to be Mexico, parts of South America, etc. The season for navigation in those seas in ancient times was from April to October. It is from Tyre and Egypt and even Assyria and Babylonia, rather than from their own waters, that the Hebrew prophets and psalmists drew their pictures of seafaring life.II. 483. . Herodotus travelled extensively gathering historical information (and myth)from Greece, Asia, Egypt and Persia but he never travelled to the western end of the Mediterranean or beyond the pillars of Herculeshence he was dependent on reports from others who had. It is notknown whether Tartessus was a city,a river or a nation. In Ezekiel 38:10-13 God is speaking through the Prophet Ezekiel to Gog of Magog, a confederacy of nations from the north, who would invade a land of "unwalled villages" (Israel). During the winter the vessels were laid up, or remained in the shelter of some suitable haven. At the end of his story, Jonah specifies his reason for resistance: "That is why I was so quick to flee to Tarshish. At the height of its glory in the 7th and 6th centuries B.C.E., the ancient city of Babylon was the largest and wealthiest in the world. ( 1Kings 10:22 ) The gold might possibly have been obtained form Africa, or from Ophir in Arabia, and the ivory and the apes might likewise have been imported from Africa; but the peacocks point conclusively, not to Africa, but to India. Fausset's Bible Dictionary says that the ancient city of Tarshish is located in Southern Spain. It is located on the Tarsus River, about 12 miles (20 km) from the Mediterranean Sea coast. There the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing for Italy, one of the great corn fleet carrying grain from Egypt for the multitudes of Rome. King Solomon's silver? For Gog (the antichrist) to lead Magog, Meshech, Tubal, and a broader coalition of what are currently Arab-dominated nations and Persia, against Israel, Persia must submit to Gog. Away from Israel mainland Europe but it would fit well with the British.! 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