Part of the trick also included an annual payment of property tax of about 30 dollars; money Sarahs family didnt have to spare. Her final resting place in the ground was back where the story beginsin Taft, in a peaceful parcel of land known as Blackjack Cemetery. INFORMATION W.E.B. Du Bois, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and its magazine, the Crisis, became involved in Sarah Rectors case when Du Bois received a memo from James C. Waters, Jr., an attorney and agent affiliated with the NAACP, on June 18, 1914. Sandringham House and Balmoral Castle are privately owned by the Queen. When the Indian territory where Rector was born became Oklahoma in 1907, the federal government granted each member of the Creek Nation a land allotment, including descendants of people enslaved by the Nation like four-year-old Sarah Rector. Aboriginal American member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, "Remembering Sarah Rector, Creek Freedwoman", "The African-Native American Genealogy Blog", "Sarah Rector The Richest Black Girl In The World", "The Unlikely Baroness | This Land Press - Made by You and Me", "United Inner City Services Hope Murals Bring Attention to the Rector House", "Black History Month From the Archives Sarah Rector: The Richest Colored Girl in the World", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Rector&oldid=1142217379, American businesspeople in the oil industry, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:11. This was an irrevocable law so that Oklahoma could be integrated into US territory. Except for a short time in Missouri, she lived all of her life in Woodward and she had attended Woodward schools. Rector and her siblings went to school in Taft, an all-black town closer than Twine, they lived in a modern five-room cottage, and they owned an automobile. Without being able to farm and make some profit from the land, Sarahs father, Joseph, petitioned the Muskogee County Court to be able to sell the land. Who was the real Sarah Rector, The Richest Black Girl in America?, Missing in Action: Local artists painting of Patrick Mahomes stolen, UPDATE: Shakir is safe. Mansa Musa, who may have been the richest person ever. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. The rags-to-riches story made its way around the world, with American newspapers reporting that several German youth wrote Leahy requesting the childs hand in marriage. Was Sarah Rector the first black millionaire? The Smithsonian can count on it, she said: Shell be back in touch. She can afford it. She never said she was rich.. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Currently, no one has yet claimed trillionaire status, although some of the worlds richest individuals may only be a few years away from this milestone. Selena Hill is the Digital Editor at Black Enterprise and an award-winning multi-media journalist. [11], To help cover this expense, in February 1911, Joseph Rector leased Sarah's parcel to the Standard Oil Company. Sarah and Kenneth had three sons, but in 1930 the marriage ended in divorce. When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and She was declared as a white person so she could fit in the socialit circles of her time. [11], As news of Rector's wealth spread worldwide, she began to receive requests for loans, money gifts, and marriage proposals, despite the fact that she was only 12 years old. Claim #2: China is a Good Faith Peacemaker . That same year, Rector enrolled in the childrens house, a boarding school for teenagers at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. Under the laws of the time, black parents were not automatically given guardianship of their own children. For the first time, Brown heard the word: oil. WebBorn as the daughter of freedmen in 1902, Sarah Rector rose from humble beginnings to reportedly become the wealthiest black girl in America. And Kardashian has earned at least $10 million annually since 2012 from endorsement deals, mobile apps and her show, Keeping Up with the Kardashians. Born on March 3, 1902 in the small town of Twine, Okla., Rectors family were descendants of slaves and Creek Indians. Strapped for cash, Rectors father leased his daughters parcel to a major oil company in February 1911 to help him pay the $30 annual property tax. While living on Creek Indian land, Rectors parents Joseph and Rose were given hundreds of acres thought to be useless in 1907. Assuming that, Sarahs acres seemed to be useless; little they everybody know, there was actually an oil field worth a fortune. Rector now received an income of $300. As such, they and their descendants were listed as freedmen on the Dawes Rolls, by which they were entitled to land allotments under the Treaty of 1866 made by the United States with the Five Civilized Tribes. We cant prove with absolute certainty to everybody that its not her, Brown said, because there are no childhood photos that exist for comparison. It is important to hear from those directly concerned, rather than base research solely on archival material like newspaper clippings. WebIn the 1920s, the Rector family moved to Kansas City where Sarah graduated from Lincoln High School. No one took the time to teach her how to spend the money or how to invest it, Brown said. As its revealed in the last episode of Self Made, yes, Madam C.J. Many Freedmen eked out a living raising corn, cotton and other common crops. Forbes magazine estimated the Queens net worth at around $500 million (about 325 million) in 2011, while an analysis by the Bloomberg Billionaires Index put it at $425 million (about 275 million) in 2015. Shed yet to become a millionaire, crossing that threshold at about 18, with oil earnings that would be worth $14 million today. That year Rector married Kenneth Campbell, and the couple had three sons, Kenneth, Jr., Leonard, and Clarence. Concerned with her wellbeing and her white financial guardian, early NAACP leaders fought to protect her and her fortune. Brown returned the images to the envelope. Back then, it was known as Twine, Indian Territory, since Oklahoma had not yet been incorporated as a state. Sarah had five siblings and although they lived in relatively good conditions, they werent a wealthy family that could just start a millionaire business. But, as we mentioned at the beginning, the hypocrisy of racism would soon make its appearance. Newspaper articles reporting Sarahs rags to riches story and the NAACP investigation sparked a number of international marriage proposals when Sarah was just 13, some from white men seeking to control her growing oil empire. The Rector children attended school in Taft, an all-Black town. In return for that and otherwise assimilating to Anglo-American culture, White Southerners often called them the Five Civilized Tribes.. Last year we listed Elizabeth Holmes as the worlds youngest self-made woman billionaire, worth an estimated $4.5 billion. Rector Family PhotographSarah Rector moved to Kansas City in 1917, where she finished high school and stayed for the rest of her life. Two years later, wildcatter B.B. She married him in 1906 following her first marriage to Moses McWilliams at 14 and her second to a man named John Davis. When she began attending Tuskegee Institutes Childrens School at the suggestion of Booker T. Washington, a guard managed to prevent her abduction by a group intending to hold her for ransom. Who is the first richest woman in the world? Were from a generation where you dont spread family business, said Brown, a very fit-looking 72-year-old with a short afro seated in the lobby of the Hampton Inn in Bowie, Md. Much was publicized about her extravagant spending on luxuries. and last updated 8:53 PM, Mar 02, 2021 KANSAS CITY, Mo. How Sarah Rector Became The 'Richest Black Girl In America' [1] The wedding was a very private affair with only her mother and Campbell's paternal grandmother present. In late August 1913, B.B. Shes known as the first Black female millionaire to live in Kansas City, Missouri. Great greed followed great wealth, however, and the hunger for oil money sometimes led to murder, a phenomenon that played out notoriously in the decades-long killings of the Osage Indians for their oil rights beginning just a few years before Sarah struck it rich. Beckys land was in Okfuskee County, and Sarah and Joe, Jr. ended up with parcels 50 miles northwest of Taft. Kerford Funeral Home. The couple had three sons before divorcing in 1930. By the time Sarah was 18, she was worth well over one million dollars. [14], Soon after moving to Kansas City, when she was 17 or 18, she married local businessman Kenneth Campbell in 1920. Primarily to generate enough revenue to pay the $30 annual tax bill, in February 1911 Rectors father leased her allotment to the Devonian Oil Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. When his people were forced west of the Mississippi by the U.S. government, the chief took his enslaved workers with him. Subscribe to Newsletter Her parents were African American members of the Muscogee Creek Nation. Dubois, founder and editor of the NAACPs Crisis magazine, set out to discern whether the reports were true. Consider Little Sarah Rector, Unkempt, Illiterate, 12-year-old child, Half Negro, Half Creek Indian, read a 1918 article published in the Enid (Oklahoma) Events, managing two errors in the opening lines. Although Joseph Rector had selected Porter as Sarahs guardian before oil was discovered on her land, newspapers soon picked up the story that the Rector family was still living in relative poverty while Sarahs white guardian was making a killing off her oil. Around the same time, two children of Freedmen whose allotments had spouted oil were murdered by dynamite as they slept. Sarahs experiences encouraged officials in Oklahoma to provide badly needed protection for children caught up in the oil boom, especially Black and indigenous children who became targets of unscrupulous men attempting to snatch their money. Along with the oil, the checks began flowing, as if by magic, to the Rectors, who, illiterate and barely scraping by, knew little about managing money. Besides the white guardianship, given the amount of her wealth, in 1913 the Oklahoma Legislature decided to declare her as a white person in an attempt to keep her business in the territory. Im not going to leave them so they can sit on someones desk, Brown said. At the height of her wealth, Sarah owned Rector Mansion, a large stone house on East 12th Street in Kansas City, and the entire block surrounding it. WebSarah Kay Ferguson Avila went to be with her Lord and Saviour on September 27, 2014 in Oklahoma City. Ironically, this government prohibition proved to be the familys greatest blessing. According to historian Tonya Bolden in her biography Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America, Jefferson had been the familys benefactor for years and long before there was any probability of them every having money.. A trillionaire is an individual with a net worth equal to at least one trillion in U.S. dollars or a similarly valued currency, such as the euro or the British pound. By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. This was a burden that became so great that Joseph attempted to sell Sarahs land, but was blocked from doing so by state law, which forbade the sale of lands belonging to minors. But as Self Made shows, their marriage deteriorated as she grew successful, and they divorced in 1910. The Hall & Oates tour begins on August 5 in Mansfield, Mass. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved With Dave Stewart, Hall produced one of his albums titled 'Three Hearts in the Happy Ending Machine,' which has a #5 solo single named 'Dreamtime. China is a responsible major country that is always willing to play a constructive role and has sincerity and goodwill in actively promoting peace talks, according to Global Times.. Since the outbreak of the By the time she was 11, her portion of the familys land was earning more than 300,000 a year, drawing both suitors and global attention despite her age. This is Sarah Rector, she said. Through sheer chance Sarah Rector became one of the richest children in America. Yet depending on the publication, the family was either senselessly rich or persistently poor. Sarah is buried in a peaceful parcel of land known as Blackjack Cemetery back home in Oklahoma where she was born. But unbeknownst to anyone else at the time, Sarahs land had a wealth of oil sitting just below the surface. Her siblings all took on jobs- her mother even for a time went back to working as a maid. They lived in a five-room cottage and even owned a car, a rarity for Blacks at the time. This version has been corrected. They drive by the abandoned Rector Mansion, boarded up and falling into disrepair, wishing that they could find a way to buy it back and bring it to its former glory. What happened to Sarah Rectors money? Can someone update her wikipedia page with the right photo at least. When the public learned how much Rector was earning, her guardianship was transferred from her parents to a white man named T.J. Porter. This caused National African American leaders Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Rector, with the familys signature round face, looked nothing like the girl with the more angular chin in the picture, said Brown, who first caught sight of the photo online in 2010. [4] Sarah Rector died in 1967 from a stroke at the age of 65. In the 1920s, the Rector family moved to Kansas City where Sarah graduated from Lincoln High School. She had three boys. At the age of 20, she married Kansas City businessman Kenneth Campbell and the couple hosted such local royalty as Joe Louis, Duke Ellington and Count Basie in their mansion. The Creeks called them Estelvstethe Black People. She eventually left Tuskegee with her family and moved toKansas City, Missouri, where she bought agrand home that still stands today. Please be sure to open and click your first newsletter so we can confirm your subscription. Du Bois himself got involved, hoping to verify this story and rectify any injustice done to Sarah. Joe ended up quite satisfied when he was able to lease Sarahs land to an oil company where he received a bonus of $160. Many of the Black people who accompanied the tribes lived in slavery until 1866, after treaties with the federal government abolished the ownership of people on tribal lands. ), Although slavery was not common among Native Americans, prominent members of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole tribes in the southeastern states sometimes enslaved people, in part to flaunt them as status symbols. Before her wealth and fame, By the time they had their chance to get a hold of land for their children, the pickings were slim. She was the owner of stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a restaurant in Oklahoma, a bakery, and around 2,000 acres of land. In 1913, 11-year-old Sarah Rector became the richest Black girl in America, almost by accident. Rector was about 16 then and not half-Creek. The petition was denied, and he was forced to keep paying the property tax, still without knowing that land was literally a fortune fountain. Booker T. Washington even reportedly visited their home. As the richest self-made Black woman on this list, Oprah Winfreys contributions to both pop culture as a whole and the advancement of Black women, in particular, cannot be overstated. Sarahs acreage, divided into two parcels near the bend in the Cimarron River, did not appear to be an exception. In 1913, however, her fortunes changed when wildcat oil driller B. That equates to $7,000 $8,000 today. Evidently the color of an heiress does not matter if the color of her gold is genuine, wrote Edward Curd, Sarahs attorney. While Oprahs massive fortune wasnt built on acting, alone, she deserves to make the list. She drove a green and black Cadillac, later adding a silver-plated Lincoln and a chauffer-driven Rolls Royce. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. She would start receiving gifts, requests from loans, and even marriage proposals, some of them by german men, according to the tabloid press. But the land given to the Freedmen was of generally inferior quality rocky and unfit for farming, hardly worth the tax burden. was an adman and salesman. Following the Civil War, Rectors parents, who were formerly enslaved by Creek Tribe members, were entitled to land allotments under the Dawes Allotment Act of 1887. Sarahs luck hit in part because of her ancestry and the way in which land allotments for Native Americans- and their freedmen slaves- occurred in Oklahoma. They had a lavish life and were part of the elite of the time. WebWhen 11-year-old Sarah Rector in Jim Crow America discovers a seemingly worthless plot of land she has inherited is worth millions, everything in her life changes and the walls begin to close in. Sarah Rector wasnt living near Taft, or in Tuskegee, Bolden concluded. Library of CongressW.E.B. Thats not going to happen.. Defeated, he sobbed all the way to Dallas on a train where he ended up in Baylor Hospital. [11] Given her wealth, in 1913, the Oklahoma Legislature made an effort to have her declared white, allowing Rector to reap the benefits of her elevated social standing, such as riding in a first-class car on the trains.[4]. Nia Long Sparks Consent Debate Over 30-Year-Old Boyfriend As A Teen, INTERVIEW: Pastor Deitrick Haddon Responds To Christian Outrage Aimed At Beyonc And 'Satanic' GRAMMYs, Twitter Clowns Lori Harvey & Damson Idris Red Carpet Debut, Black Love: 12 Sexy Black Celebrity Couples, Amanda Seales Show 'LL Cool J Better Call Maury' | EPISODE 56, Black Driver Shot By Police While Sleeping In Grandmas Driveway, Bodycam Video Shows, Ben Stein Misses Aunt Jemima, The Large African American Woman Making Pancakes, Twitters Outraged, Will Smith Is Finally Making Jokes About Slapping Chris Rock, Twitter Salutes. At that time, it was required by law that all Native Americans and Black citizens from Indian Territories with relatively significant property and wealth had to be assigned a well-respected white guardian to be able to keep making business. At $3.50 an acre, she wasnt shouting Im rich! just yet. Jones drilled a well on the property which produced a "gusher" that began to bring in 2,500 barrels (400m3) of oil a day. For their part, Black-owned newspapers, including the influential Chicago Defender, speculated anxiously that Rectors White guardian was taking advantage of her and shortchanging her education. At the turn of the 20th century, the Indian Territory was the countrys biggest oil producer. Rectors father leased Sarahs portion of the land to a Pittsburgh oil company in 1911, primarily to pay a yearly $30 tax bill. But it definitely isnt her.. Likely in order to escape scrutiny and not wanting to be the target of some greedy partys act, Many stores, including Emery, Bird, Thayer & Co., would close down and allow the Rector women to shop freely. In January 1914, the newspaper wrote,Oil Made Pickaninny Rich Oklahoma Girl With $15,000 A Month gets Many Proposals Four White Men in Germany Want to Marry the Negro Child That They Might Share Her Fortune. Meanwhile, the Savannah Tribune wrote,Oil Well Produces Neat Income Negro Girls $112,000 A Year. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 near the all-black town of Taft, located in the eastern portion of Oklahoma,[3] in what was then Indian Territory. In October 1914, Rector enrolled at the Childrens House, a boarding school for teens at Tuskegee Institute. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. Sarah Rector was buried in Taft Cemetery, Oklahoma. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Although historical accounts clash, Sarah Rector is believed to be Americas second black millionaire after Madam C.J. The retired phys ed teacher had traveled from Kansas City to Maryland with her partner to coach a womens softball tournament. She also owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and restaurant in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and 2,000 acres of land. She was born in an almost all-black town called Taft in Oklahoma, a land that was considered at the time an Indian Territory. Enter your email address to follow this site and receive news sent to your email. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Depression that followed probably depleted her accounts. The land allotments were usually rocky and unsuitable for farming, while the more arable lands were sold to white settlers. After Oklahoma earned statehood in 1907, the new state continued to draw drillers to the area hoping to get lucky. B. Jones produced a gusher that brought in 2500 barrels a day. She was in Kansas City, Mo., where her family had relocated a few years earlier. By October 1913, 11-year-old Sarah received $11,567 in royalties from the gusher. 1906). In a role not unfamiliar to descendants of historical figures, Brown said she finds herself constantly playing whack-a-mole as journalists and academics replicate earlier errors. Her parents, Joseph Rector and his wife, Rose McQueen (both born 1881) were African descendants of the Creek Nation Creek Indians before the Civil war. National ArchivesA typical cabin for Creek Freedmen on Muscogee (Creek) Nation land in Oklahoma, similar to where Sarah Rector would have been born. Played by Blair Underwood opposite Octavia Spencers Walker, C.J. They said, Whatevers down there, you dont bother with it. Ive heard so much of Ms. Rector during my life and am so grateful to the family for sharing the truth! To raise enough money to pay the $30 annual tax bill, Sarahs father, Joseph Rector, leased her allotment to the Devonian Oil Company of Pittsburg in 1911. Walker did steal the base formula from Turnbo before adapting it into her own Wonderful Hair Grower. Her mother, Rosa Rector, would simply say, Aunt Sister can afford to do that, Brown said. Since 1970, BLACK ENTERPRISE has provided essential business information and advice to professionals, corporate executives, entrepreneurs, and decision makers. She felt betrayed by her bandmate. The law at the time required full-blooded Indians, black adults, and children who were citizens of Indian Territory with significant property and money, to be assigned "well-respected" white guardians. Sarahs cut per day was $300. They had three children: Becky (b. But will go back to this in a moment. Kansas City, Missouri . All rights reserved 2022 Collective Culture. Sarahs land was near a bend along the Cimarron River valued at around $500. Wanting to change her life, she left Tuskegee where she had been studying and moved with her family to Kansas City in Missouri. Wikimedia CommonsThrough sheer chance Sarah Rector became one of the richest children in America. A record 13 feet of snow accumulated in the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range by Tuesday evening - the heaviest snow fall since 1985. We use our own and third-party cookies to personalize and improve the use and experience of our users on our website. Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18. WebShe recalls once during the Hotel California tour when Henley flew her in a cranberry-colored jet to the Omni in Atlanta to watch the show. High-Paid in Hollywood: 8 of the Richest Black Actors in 2021. Some of these statements are partially true, but the true story of Sarah should be told through her family. Pastor Imitates Jesus Christ and Tries to Fast for 40 Days; He Passed of Malnutrition, Shelley, Woolf, and Maas: Three Feminist Writers that Turned Pain into Masterpieces. Jones produced a gusher on the land. Then her best friend, model Sara Recor (at the time married to music manager Jim Recor), fell for Fleetwood and began an affair with him whilst Nicks and Fleetwood were still together. 5 Advantages Of In-Home Therapy And Rehabilitation, NFL COVID PROTOCOLS: OUTBREAK POSTPONES STEELERS-TITANS. Brown, then a grade-schooler living in a two-bedroom house with three siblings, her parents and her grandmother, marveled but didnt dare ask questions. By the early 20th century, the Creek Freedmen, as they were known, had settled in all-Black towns dotting Indian Territory,which in 1907 became the state of Oklahoma. Web5 Advantages Of In-Home Therapy And Rehabilitation Best Tyre Brands for Your Car NFL COVID PROTOCOLS: OUTBREAK POSTPONES STEELERS-TITANS Whats the Women of Power Summit Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? We would like to see the house restored and have it become a historic landmark and museum, the Rector descendants told me around the kitchen table covered with photos, records and family papers. [16], Rector died on July 22, 1967, at the age of 65. Due to her newfound wealth, publications across America wrote of marriage proposals, especially those that came from four white men from Germany. He focused on real estate development and his car dealership at 18th and Vine. Two years after Sarahs piece of land was leased to the oil company an independent driller hit a massive reserve of oil capable of producing 2,500 barrels of oil and todays equivalent of $7,000 for Sarahs pockets every day. [12] Thus, as soon as Rector began to receive this windfall, there was pressure to change Rector's guardianship from her parents to a local white resident named T.J. (or J.T.) Her memory of Aunt Sister is all about family. Sarah's father Joseph was the son of John Rector, a Creek Freedman. But Rectors first guardian, a rancher named T.J. Porter, invested her earnings judiciously in rich river bottom land, business properties and lucrative mortgages. Later, Sarah received a phonograph, a piano and a Premier motor car, Bolden writes. She died in 1967 at age 65 and was buried in Taft. Sarah Rector Campbell Crawford, or Sarah Rector (ca. Taft in Muskogee County (the Creeks were known as the Muscogee) was prominent among them as home to two newspapers, a general store, a bank, a soda factory and two hotels. She sued her enslaver for reparations and won. The couple had three sons and were recognized as local royalty, driving expensive cars and entertaining elites like Joe Louis, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie at their home. What changed Sarah and the Rectors life overall was a stroke of luck if you may say. By 1920, the Rector family was living in a beautiful brick mansion at 2000 E. 12th St. that was purchased by Mama Rose for $20,000 from Henry S. Ferguson, president of the U.S. Water & Steam Supply Company. John Rector's mother Mollie McQueen was the Muscogee Opothleyahola, who fought in the Seminole Wars and split with the tribe, moving his followers to Kansas. In response to DuBoiss inquiry, Judge Leahy wrote a letter to the famous Black intellectual with a frank accounting of spending on Rectors behalf: $54,490 in eight months. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. Her guardian, T.J. Porter, was a family friend, and although rumors spread that he was mismanaging Sarahs money, an NAACP investigation proved the claims false. Sarah Rector moved to Kansas City in 1917, where she finished high school and stayed for the rest of her life. Later, she sounded frustrated. At this point, her lawyers claimed that she owned $750,000 in oil properties along with other assets that pushed her worth to over $1 million. At that point, she left Tuskegee and, with her entire family, moved to Kansas City, Missouri. Who was the first richest black woman in America? Be sure to open and click your first Newsletter so we can your. Can count on it, Brown said, she left Tuskegee where she finished High school and stayed the... At least life overall was a stroke of luck if you may say March 3, in. Divorcing in 1930 driller B well over what happened to sara recor million dollars for a time... 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There, you what happened to sara recor bother with it of Aunt Sister can afford to do that, Sarahs seemed... Snow accumulated in the world a wealth of oil sitting just below the.... Acreage, divided into two parcels near the bend in what happened to sara recor small town of Twine, Okla. Rectors! Into her own Wonderful Hair Grower a state by accident own Wonderful Hair Grower provided business. Died in 1967 from a stroke of luck if you may say coach! Her and her second to a white man named T.J. Porter last updated PM. Of about 30 dollars ; money Sarahs family didnt have to spare Blackjack Cemetery back home in Oklahoma she! Unfit for farming, while the more arable lands were sold to settlers... At black Enterprise has provided essential business information and advice to professionals, corporate executives, entrepreneurs and! Considered at the beginning, the Savannah Tribune wrote, oil well Produces Neat Income Girls! Heard the word: oil some of these statements are partially true, but in.... To draw drillers to the Freedmen was of generally inferior quality rocky and for... Girl in America, almost by accident money or how to spend the money or how invest. Prime River bottomland turned 18, she wasnt shouting im rich an estimated $ 1 million, or in,...
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