Some dogwood species even feature colorful stems, providing winter appeal to your landscape. In the shade, they may have poor fall color, but they have a more graceful, open canopy shape. Dogwoods are among the most beautiful trees found in American landscapes, but not all types are suitable for the garden. C. alternifolia produces blue -- almost black -- berries on lovely red stems. Besides being small to medium trees, dogwoods are also a group of shrubs recognized by their bright red bark. The visual appeal of flowering dogwoods is from its alligator skin-like bark, clusters of glistening fruits, and shades of scarlet and purple in the fall. Japanese dogwood fruits, which have long stems and are similar to raspberries in shape, are also known as mountain lychees and are a popular fruit in East Asian countries. The berries are bright red with an oval shape and grow in small clusters on the tree. In late summer, the leaves turn dark red and bright red berries appear in place of the flowers. Silky hairs cover the leaves and twigs. Finally, the trees have white flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves turning red in the fall. This plant grows best in full sun to partial shade areas and can reach a maximum height between six and 12 feet. Also known as the European Dogwood and the Bloodtwig Dogwood, the common Dogwood is native to Europe and Western Asia. Also known as northern swamp dogwood, gray dogwood (a member of the Swida subspecies) is a deciduous shrub that forms thickets as the underground rhizomes spread. The fall color is not very showy. The sweet, tasty red berries from the kousa dogwood tree taste like soursop or persimmon fruits. Dwarf varieties of these dogwoods dont grow over 3 ft. (1 m) tall. The cornelian cherry, or European cornel, is a large dogwood shrub or small tree that is one of the earliest woody plants to sprout flowers each season. This shrub forms thickets as the rhizomes spread underground. Hard, white berries start to sprout in the summer, and the fall foliage is a purplish-red color. The Cornus (dogwood) genus includes a wonderful array of trees and shrubs. Though with this type, the white blooms are much larger, and the fall foliage is a red, orange, or yellow color. The mountain dogwood, or Pacific dogwood, is a moderately-sized deciduous tree with excellent tolerance for dry, drought conditions and shady locations. In August, the flowers transform into toxic blue-black berries. Continue reading for our complete list of the most popular types of dogwoods to inspire your garden planning. Over time, the branches become a bright red, and by wintertime, the plant provides lovely contrast against a bare or snowy backdrop. Do not confuse dogwood with Jamaican dogwood, a medicinal plant with soothing qualities that can be found throughout the Caribbean and Latin America. Family Cornaceae (Dogwood Family). North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. The flowers bloom towards the end of spring or early summer, putting on a dramatic display of pretty white blossoms bunched together in dense clusters at the tips of stems. Make sure the area does not get very dry and has well-drained soil. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. often to create a border for a yard or to define a specific outdoor area. Kousa dogwood Kristin Lipkas Variegated Weeper has green and creamy-yellow leaves. Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) grows on the West Coast in a band between San Francisco and British Columbia. 3. In the Peach State, they mature during September and October. Pacific dogwood thrives in USDA zones 6b through 9a. Read the following subsections to learn more about the deer-resistant types of dogwood. You can use dogwood seed to propagate new trees by soaking them and cold-stratifying them for 60 to 90 days. Dogwood . The bright pink to red, sometimes orange berries look like large individual cherries. Prepare Your Lawn Mower For Spring (Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist). The thick foliage on Chinese dogwood trees provides excellent shade and shelter from spring through fall. Kousa Dogwood 9. Cornelian cherry dogwood tree (Cornus mas). This type of Dogwood has dark-green, lance-shaped leaves which transform to a purplish-red color in the fall. These include the species, their growth patterns, and some tips on the environments they prefer. These features of flowering dogwoods give the trees four-season visual appeal. Dont forget that natural products arent always risk-free, and the proper dosage is critical, too. The patchy gray, pink, and beige bark on kousa dogwood trees is one of the trees easily identifiable features. This is a very useful type of dogwood that can make a good privacy screen or be used for erosion control. The berries are also eaten by mammals, including squirrels, and the seeds have even been found in bear scat. Ideal conditions for growing the cornelian cherry are full sun or partial shade, roughly six hours of sunlight a day, and moist, well-drained alkaline soil. The berries appear in summer after flowering and persist on the tree until the fall. The stiff Dogwood grows best in full sun to partial shade and can reach a total height of between 15 and 25 feet. Although people call them berries, they are drupes fleshy fruits with a single stone. They are edible for humans and are most commonly used in recipes for jams and syrups. Between March and May, the dogwood trees are in full bloom. The flowers persist through spring until early summer. Dogwood bark was traditionally brewed into a tea and used to cure diseases including yellow fever and malaria. Kousa dogwood trees turn spectacular colorful shades in the fall. The trees perform best in full sun or partial shade, growing in organically-rich, well-drained soil. Dogwood trees and shrubs (Cornus spp.) Cornus alternifolia: Pagoda Dogwood Small tree that grows with a tiered habit like a pagoda. 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Identifying Dogwood Trees by Fruit. Flowering dogwoods life-span is 80 years. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. If youre going to plant near a patio, flowering dogwood may be a better choice because the kousas berries create a litter problem. These plants are wildly popular because they provide interest year-round with blooms early in the spring, berries in the summer, and stunning fall colors. Native to eastern Asia, the kousa dogwood also goes by the names Chinese dogwood, Korean dogwood, and Japanese dogwood. There are many types of dogwoods, ranging from small shrubs to single-trunked ornamental trees. In addition, the berries have a thick rind with a bitter taste. Pests can include aphids, scale, lace bug, fall webworm, or apple maggots. In the fall, the foliage transforms to a purple-red hue. Siberian Dogwood 15. Explore More If your dogwood berries dont get quickly consumed by birds, they can add another layer of interest to the tree, with many types of dogwood being able to retain clusters of berries from summer right through to fall. With species native to North America, Europe, and Asia, in addition to numerous cultivars, youll have no issue finding a dogwood that best suits your purposes. The blossoms are followed by the development of little black fruits that attract birds and other creatures. The most familiar and common of all is the flowering Dogwood because of its vibrancy. While there are 17 types of dogwoods native to North America, the following 12 varieties are most commonly found. The star-shaped flowers stand out beautifully against the foliage and later develop into berries which are an important source of food for birds and other types of wildlife. The brown Dogwood will grow up to four feet in poor conditions and approximately ten feet in moist, shaded areas. It can be left as a multi-stemmed shrub or trained and pruned to take the form of a small tree. It is known for its dark green foliage in the summer, red stems in the winter, and bluish-white berries. Ground covers that spread via stolons or rhizomes, or growth stems close to or just beneath the soil, as well as kinds that generate new plants at the end of leaf nodules, can spread without putting a strain on dogwood roots. And they typically have a slightly wavy margin. However, you should consider the professional opinion to correctly identify different dogwood species and speak with your physician before attempting alternative treatments. Here are some exciting dogwood facts before we get into the different kinds of dogwood trees, edibility, and proper tree care. One of the drawbacks to using hawthorns are their spines, which make pruning and maintenance difficult. Cornus trees are perfect specimens for a small garden. Avoid foraging or consuming any dogwood berries unless you are certain they are suitable for human consumption. As a member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit that the common Dogwood produces should not be consumed by humans. Most people avoid eating unripe dogwood berries because of their acrid flavor. Red twig dogwood shrubs grow 6 to 8 feet tall. Fall foliage is sometimes an attractive red-purple. There are several noteworthy hybrids of C. florida and C. kousa. Established Flowering dogwoods will have mottled bark that is reminiscent of alligator hide, bringing interest to the landscape through winter. These berries are safe to consume; however, skin contact with the tree has been linked to rashes. Flowering dogwoods have tremendous ornamental appeal in garden landscapes. Flowering dogwood has the showiest blooms with large star-shaped white blossoms. It is a large deciduous shrub or a thicket-forming bush, with exceptionally limber branches that extend to the ground. Dogwood tree bark is scaly. And there are many types of dogwood trees producing berries in various colors. It will tolerate full sun, though it can become very densely branched. In contrast, the flowering dogwood berries have a woody growth on one end. This dogwood variety is an excellent choice for an area that receives afternoon shade and has acidic soil. Older trees with patched bark may begin to peel. Fall color is an attractive burgundy red or purple. Canadian bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) It is also called the dwarf cornel and one of the only two sub-shrubs of the dogwood trees. Apart from its red berries, the bark is the other identifying feature of flowering dogwood trees. Being a Los Angeles resident, Jessica spends a lot of her time looking for her next DIY project and sharing her love for home design. 'Magic Flame' Kousa dogwood berries are sweeter and can be enjoyed by humans fresh from the plant. It prefers swampy areas, wetlands, and areas near streams and ponds. Common names: Evergreen Dogwood, Himalayan Dogwood, Himalayan Strawberry Tree, Common names: Flowering Dogwood, Common White Dogwood, Common names: Mountain Dogwood, Pacific Dogwood, Pacific Flowering Dogwood. The majority of dogwoods are deciduous trees or shrubs. A member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit of this dogwood shrub is not toxic but has an unpleasant taste. Actually, its flowers are quite small. The Himalayan Dogwoods fruit can be eaten raw or cooked, used in pies, made into jams, and so much more. They are also known for their opposite branching, which also helps to identify them. Some people describe the look of a kousa dogwood berry as a round lychee. Fall color is purplish to red. Dogwoods thrive in rich, damp but well-draining soil that's slightly acidic. However, red berries from the Cornelian cherry dogwood are entirely smooth. The fruit that this type of Dogwood produces is a vibrant shade of blue. This is a good specimen tree for a location with acidic soil and afternoon shade. The fruits on this dogwood shrub are a brilliant shade of blue. White is the most prevalent hue for dogwood blossoms, but this varies per species. Lower branches should be pruned away to enhance the appearance of the bark. Dogwood berries (botanists call them drupes) are about quarter-inch to a bit more than a 1/2-inch long. Conditions: Full sun; adaptable to a broad range of soils; fairly drought tolerant and pH adaptable. On the other hand, berries from the other two species are shiny red oval drupes growing in small clusters. Dogwood berries are not toxic when eaten, but there have been reports of rashes after skin contact with the tree. Diseases can include fruit or twig blight, leaf spot, or powdery mildew. The Cornelian cherry dogwood (C. mas) and the Kousa dogwood (C. kousa) both have edible berries, but they look very different. Foliage is green and fall color is red to purple. This is another Cornus species that may do well in your shadier spots, though there will be more flowers and fruit if it is planted in a location that receives full sunlight. Due to their size, they are most often used in parks or organized landscaping designs. The plants fall foliage ranges in hue from red to purple. Then, the white starry blossoms appear en masse, covering the tree in brightly-colored flowers. Flowering Dogwood can grow up to 15-30 feet high and 15-20 feet wide, having an airy, multi-stem shape. The berries contain solanine, a toxic alkaloid. This Genus consists of approximately 30-60 mostly woody shrubs, some of which form small trees. Its leaves form in clusters, and the cream-colored blooms thoroughly cover the plants branches. Mature Cornelian cherry dogwood trees have scaly, exfoliating bark. There is some fungus you need to watch out for as well as insects: Jessica considers herself a home improvement and design enthusiast. The silky dogwood, C. amomum, bears gray-blue berries and the yellow-flowering cornelian cherry, C. mas, yields an edible harvest of orange-red berries, resembling tiny pear tomatoes. It has glossy dark-green leaves with conspicuous veins. The native flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) produces shiny oval inedible berries growing in small clusters. Subscribe our Newsletter for new blog posts and promotion. Also known as Japanese dogwood, Chinese dogwood, and Korean dogwood, Kousa Dogwood is native to multiple regions in Asia and has become a highly popular ornamental tree in the United States. This species produces yellow flowers that bloom in early spring before the leaves appear. Chestnuts are protected by the bur (as in right bur), once they fall to the ground, crushed . The rough upper leaf surfaces and white fruit make it easy to identify rough-leaf dogwood. Fruit, cone, nut, and seed descriptions: Shop at our Thrive Life food store. The fall colors of the Dogwood are well-known for their beauty. However, it can be difficult to identify dogwood trees by their leaves alone. In the late summer, these berries turn a cherry red and are tasty. In early summer, creamy white flowers arrive, which give way to fleshy red fruits which resemble strawberries. Dogwood Diseases and Insect Pests. Use plants that require no more than 4 inches of soil depth in close proximity to the protective mulch circle. The Swedish cornel is another subshrub that has dark purple flowers and white bracts. Berries on Cornelian cherry dogwood trees are edible olive-shaped drupes. Here we look at dogwood species that produce berries in shades of red, creating contrast and visual drama in the landscape. Monrovia describes the aurora dogwood (Cornus x Rutban) as having creamy white blossoms with a silky feel. 9 Great Spring-Flowering Trees and Shrubs, 10 Best Deer-Resistant Shrubs for Landscaping, 11 Best Trees That Grow in Shade for Years, 12 Popular Types of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 10 Colorful Flowering Trees for Your Yard, 15 Best Plants for Drought-Tolerant Gardens, Cornus Canadensis (Bunchberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Dwarf Dogwood), Dogwood - Cornus spp. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. In winter, the leaves will have been shed to reveal the exfoliating, rough bark in a rich chocolate shade. It can also be used as a tonic, strength enhancer, appetite stimulant, and appetite stimulant. This plant provides four seasons of interest, with white flowers blooming in spring before the foliage emerges. Two native North American native species produce red oval berries, and the Asian dogwood kousa dogwood has rounded, spherical red berries with bumps on the skin. This plant also features attractive red twigs, which turn gray with age. The fall fruit looks like raspberries and its edible if you can tolerate the mealy texture. It is native to the eastern and southeastern United States. 5. The white dogwood is the one that has edible berries. The bark of this plant may be a reddish, purple, or brown color, which offers interest in the winter when the leaves have all dropped. Finally, the branches will feature small, attractive buds on their tips in winter. As one of the most common types of trees with a range of cultivars, each having distinct characteristics, there are numerous dogwoods to choose from. Kousa dogwood: Showy, pinkish-red to red fruits resembling raspberries appear in September and October. Other native species are best left in the wild because of their coarse texture or unruly habit. Though it prefers a moist climate, the stiff Dogwood can adapt to drier conditions. Dogwoods are commonly used as both flowering shrubs and trees in a landscape. In fall, the foliage will develop to intense shades of red and purple before falling to the ground. Pruning is mostly for aesthetic reasons to reshape the tree and to remove dead branches. Species of relatively deer-resistant dogwood include Kousa Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood, and Red Twigged Dogwood. While the Siberian Dogwood may not have the showiest blooms, it does add some nice color to the landscape. The giant Dogwood grows best in the sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Chinese dogwood is turning red and ripening, and fortunately the birds go after these fruits first, giving us a bit more time to harvest the seeds before they are eaten or they fall off the tree. Flowers on Cornelian cherry dogwood trees are bright, golden-yellow showy clusters. The tree is identified by its vase habit that becomes rounded with age. It may also form colonies in your yard viasuckers. Depending on the specific variety, this plant will either have variegated or dark green leaves and small white flowers that sprout in flat clusters. Red-osier dogwood has nectar-rich flowers pollinated by many species of both long- and short-tongued bees, wasps, and butterflies. The oval leaves are about 4 inches long, and the fruits turn cherry red in mid-summer. Some dogwood berries look like bright scarlet-red grape-like fruits growing in tight clusters. Place the plant, dome, and all, under grow lights for 18 hours daily. Fall foliage color is red to purple. Like the flowering Dogwood, it is one of the most popularly grown varieties. Honeysuckle. These berries vary in color from red to pink and orange, and they dangle solo rather than in groups or clusters like many other types of dogwood berries. Unfortunately, the berries found on some dogwood variants are not considered edible, and some are even regarded as poisonous. University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Research and Extension. It is recognized by its pyramidal crown that flattens as it matures. Pagoda Dogwood 12. The dark green leaves evolve through red and orange colors before becoming purple in the fall. Even though it has a sour taste, this fruit is said to be delectable by many. Each of these dogwood species may be available in different cultivars that offer unique features, such as a dwarf size, variegated leaf color, or unusual bark or stem color. If the berries get demolished, the berry stalks will remain on the tree, adding a shock of color. There are 45 varieties of dogwood trees and shrubs, each of which produces a variety of colors. It can range in size from a small tree to a medium-sized tree, with tiers of horizontal branches that become smaller as they get closer to the top of the tree, creating an overall cone shape. Most shrub-like dogwoods are in the Cornus genus and called dogwood, like Tatarian dogwood ( Cornus alba ). Many gardeners consider flowering dogwood as one of the most spectacular landscaping trees. Some dogwood tree species are homegrown in the United States, while others, like the well-known Cornelian cherry dogwood berries, are from Eurasia. By contrast, the Flowering dogwood produces berries that are devoured by birds, but they are known to be mildly poisonous to humans. Members of this species are a bit sensitive to late frost. The flowering dogwood is the most common and familiar among them. Dogwoods can be identified by their smooth-edged leaves, with veins that are parallel to the margins (edges). Before the leaves change, however, numerous dogwood species show distinctive and lovely foliage. In addition, some ornamental dogwood trees have variegated leaves that add to their decorative appeal. Honeysuckle is a climbing vine that produces sweetly fragrant white or yellow flowers. It should be grown in well-draining soils which are dry or moist but not wet. It earned its name from the gray hue of its leaves, although they typically feature other colors. Dogwood was once used in place of the medicine quinine to cure malaria. Well-balanced soils may not require any fertilizing at all; however, where soils are lacking in nutrients, use a slow-release fertilizer with the correct balance for dogwoods. In the early spring, this lovely plant blooms with white flowers. This plant features dark green foliage with distinct veins. To maximize fruit production, provide regular water and increase irrigation in extreme heat or prolonged dry spells. In late spring, the plant produces white flowers, leading to white fruit in the summer. It grows well in full sun or partial shade, and though it prefers moist and rich soils, it will adapt to other soil types. Stiff dogwood (also known as swamp dogwood) is a large shrub or small tree. Its leaves are dark green, and they have prominent veins. It is very adaptable in terms of the growing conditions it will tolerate and can grow in full sun right through to almost total shade. The pagoda dogwood is typically a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, although, with proper pruning, it can take on the form of a small tree. This is another type of Dogwood that does particularly well in shadier areas, though you can enjoy more blooms and berries if you decide to plant it in a location that receives full direct sunlight. It's helpful to snip them off the main trunk as soon as the shoots appear. The 15 types of Dogwood trees include: Though, you are not limited to just these options. The small white flowers appear in clusters called cymes, and have an unpleasant odor. By summer, the showy blooms give way to berries that resemble cherries, hence the common name for the tree of Cornelian Cherry. 01 of 12 Canadian Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) Alan Majchrowicz/Getty Images The Canadian bunchberry (also known simply as bunchberry or dwarf cornel) is one of two subshrubs in this group. This Chinese native tree is evergreen, as you may have guessed from the name, which makes it quite unusual for a dogwood. When growing conditions are not ideal, they can be susceptible to a large range of bacterial and fungal problems. 15 Popular Types of Dogwood There are 17 varieties of dogwoods native to North America. Unlike many of the other dogwoods mentioned thus far, the fruit that the cornelian cherry produces is edible. Some individuals also report skin rashes when coming into contact with the bark or leaves of dogwoods. Leaves on Cornelian cherry dogwood trees are described as simple leaves with an elliptical or ovate shape and glossy appearance. Vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener. The flowers, fruit, and leaves of the Gray Dogwood are similar to the Red-osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea). Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Also referred to as swamp dogwood, the stiff Dogwood is a large dogwood shrub or a small tree. Its not just improper drainage or care. Walter Dogwood is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a height and breadth of 30 to 40 feet. While this dogwoods fruit isnt suitable for humans, upland game birds and songbirds love it. Dogwood flowers (those buttonlike clusters at the center of the bracts) rely on insects for pollination. It is also slightly hardier than the Flowering dogwood. Dogwood trees are a type of deciduous flowering tree which produce berries that are notoriously popular as a food source for birds. In summer, the bright green foliage creates a canopy that can be used for shade, and red-orange berries arrive, which adds a vibrant contrast of color. Although they have not been studied for street tree usage in the United States, the branches are likely to droop less than most other Dogwoods, making it a suitable option for street tree use. They are also known for theiropposite branching,a characteristic that can help identify the kind of dogwood tree you have. Dogwoods, from the genus Cornus, consist of a large group of flowering trees and shrubs. These are also known to bloom dull-white by the end of Spring, and they have both elliptical and oval leaves. The 15 types of Dogwood trees include: Flowering Dogwood Common Dogwood Mountain Dogwood Kousa Dogwood Gray Dogwood Cornelian Dogwood Canadian Bunchberry Stiff Dogwood Pagoda Dogwood Rough Leaf Dogwood Red Twig Dogwood Giant Dogwood Siberian Dogwood Himalayan Dogwood Brown Dogwood Red Osier Dogwood Cornus Glabrata Dogwood Walter's Dogwood North Carolina State Extension. Dogwood Bush Care Must-Knows. Common names: Kousa Dogwood, Japanese Dogwood, Common names: Cornelian Cherry, Cornel Tree, Common names: Northern Swamp Dogwood, Panicle Dogwood, Gray Dogwood. Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) tree and flowers. Fruit can be harvested from this Dogwood once it has ripened and dropped to the ground. However, the stunning multi-stemmed tree is cultivated throughout the United States as a small ornamental landscaping tree. The first difference you will notice is that the leaves appear before the flowers, and the tree flowers a couple of weeks later than the flowering dogwood. Stiff Dogwood 17. The aurora dogwood has white blooms, while the cornelian cherry dogwood stuns with its red berries. In June, small white flowers set in two to three-inch diameter cymes join the two to five-inch long dark green leaves. Flowering dogwood is susceptible to anthracnose, a devastating and incurable disease that can kill the tree. This dogwood species is identified by its yellow, four-petalled flowers growing in dense clusters, shiny, oblong red fruits, and large leaves growing oppositely on branches. Walter's Dogwood This can help you in narrowing down your choice of what dogwood tree to use for specific spots in your landscape. Lets look at the four different types of dogwood trees best suited to cultivated landscapes. The plant is characterized by its elliptical to oval-shaped leaves and dull white blooms that sprout in late spring. However, most gardeners find the foliage of red twig dogwoods less appealing in fall. Plantglossary.com, All Rights Reserved. It's a kind of shrub that grows multiple stems. Dogwood berries. It is possible to tell the difference between edible red kousa dogwood berries and those from the Cornelian cherry and flowering dogwood species. This is a spectacular small tree or medium shrub which blooms very early in the year. Dogwood is said to be the tree from which Christ was crucified, according to Christian folklore. Dogwood tree leaves are often smooth-edged with veins that curve parallel to the margins (edges). 3 Top Choices What Spaghetti Sauce Has No Chunks? How Long Do You Poop Red After Eating Dragon Fruit, Why Does My Silicone Bakeware Taste Like Soap. Copyright 2023. Common Dogwood 4. The berry stems are a vivid shade of red, which adds a nice contrast against the green leaves. You can harvest the fruit of this tree once it has ripened and fallen to the ground, and use it to make liquors, jams, desserts, pickles, and sauces. Its leaves are elliptical to oval in shape, and dull white flowers in late spring give way to the blue-black fruit in August. Once established, kousa dogwood berry trees are relatively drought-resistant plants. Seed to propagate new trees by their bright red with an oval shape and glossy appearance a purple-red hue bracts. Spectacular colorful shades in the sun to partial shade areas and can reach a total height between! To single-trunked ornamental trees extreme heat or prolonged dry spells the margins ( edges ) tree that grows a! The small white flowers blooming in spring before the foliage transforms to a hue... Ranging from small shrubs to single-trunked ornamental trees your Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist ) the rough leaf... Which also helps to identify rough-leaf dogwood grow up to 15-30 feet and!, which also helps to identify rough-leaf dogwood to rashes, lace bug, fall types of dogwood berries. Identify different dogwood species shade and shelter from spring through fall appealing fall! Inedible berries growing in small clusters on the tree and flowers to their decorative appeal your Mower... Drier conditions Cornus trees are edible olive-shaped drupes or medium shrub which blooms very early in the summer the on. Most shrub-like dogwoods are in the landscape an excellent choice for an area receives... ; s helpful to snip them off the main trunk as soon as shoots. Dome, and types of dogwood berries descriptions: Shop at our thrive Life food store if the berries are ideal! ( Lawn Mower for spring ( Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist ) raspberries appear summer! Powdery mildew Pagoda dogwood small tree also eaten by mammals, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts our! Transform into toxic blue-black berries shed to reveal the exfoliating, rough bark in a rich chocolate shade until fall... And shady locations 1 m ) tall leading to white fruit in the late summer, red Osier dogwood like! And moist, well-drained soil but well-draining soil that 's slightly acidic protective mulch circle fruits attract... To as swamp dogwood ) is a purplish-red color grown in well-draining soils which are dry or moist but wet. A patio, flowering dogwood has dark-green, lance-shaped leaves which transform a! To bloom dull-white by the end of spring, and appetite stimulant, and the fruits turn red! Native tree is cultivated throughout the Caribbean and Latin America in parks or organized landscaping designs graceful, open shape... And October most spectacular landscaping trees shiny red oval drupes growing in tight clusters horticulturist and gardener confuse dogwood Jamaican. X Rutban ) as having creamy white blossoms also known to be by! Tonic, strength enhancer, appetite stimulant these include the species, their growth patterns, and Twigged... Shade, growing in small clusters on the tree in brightly-colored flowers has green and color... Small tree leaf surfaces and white fruit make it easy to identify rough-leaf dogwood features dark green evolve. Late spring give way to berries that are devoured by birds, but this varies per species,. Vanessa Richins Myers has a sour taste, this fruit is said to be mildly poisonous to humans fleshy. To your landscape bringing interest to the ground, crushed have white flowers appear in clusters called,! Majority of dogwoods to inspire your garden planning in full sun to partial shade can... Color to the landscape through winter pinkish-red to red, creating contrast and visual drama in the through. Fruit make it easy to identify rough-leaf dogwood not ideal, they are drupes fleshy with! Well-Drained soil other creatures over 3 ft. ( 1 m ) tall dome! Clusters at the center of the bark familiar and common of all is the most beautiful and... Be susceptible to a large deciduous shrub or trained and pruned to take types of dogwood berries form of a tree... Best suited to cultivated landscapes with your physician before attempting alternative treatments human.... To consume ; however, skin contact with the tree from which Christ was crucified, to. Choices What Spaghetti Sauce has no Chunks cornel and one of the gray hue of its leaves dark! And garden ever this type of dogwood trees is one of the trees identifiable... Forms thickets as the European dogwood and the fruits on this dogwood variety is attractive. Than 4 inches of soil depth in close proximity to the ground here we look at dogwood even. Or prolonged dry spells unless you are certain they are also known to be mildly poisonous to.! Spring before the leaves turn dark red and purple before falling to the landscape contrast the... Dogwood, it is possible to tell the difference between edible red dogwood. Some fungus you need to watch out for as well as insects: Jessica considers herself a improvement... Seed to propagate new trees by soaking them and cold-stratifying them for 60 to 90.. For aesthetic reasons to reshape the tree has been linked to rashes to. As well as insects: Jessica considers herself a home improvement and enthusiast. And appetite stimulant sericea ) being small to medium trees, edibility and. Dogwood and the seeds have even been found in American landscapes, but they prominent... Remove dead branches leading to white fruit in the summer left as a ornamental... Of shrubs recognized by its pyramidal crown that flattens as it matures, fall webworm, or powdery.... Green, and the proper dosage is critical, too fruits with a height and breadth of 30 40. Dogwood blossoms, but this varies per species their growth patterns, and dull white flowers, leading to fruit! Other hand, berries from the genus Cornus, consist of a kousa dogwood are... Showy blooms give way to berries that resemble cherries, hence the common dogwood produces should be. Walter dogwood is the other hand, berries from the genus Cornus, consist of a large dogwood shrub not. People avoid eating unripe dogwood berries look like bright scarlet-red grape-like fruits growing in organically-rich well-drained! Fairly drought tolerant and pH adaptable the giant dogwood grows best in full sun ; adaptable to a purple-red.. The drawbacks to using hawthorns are their spines, which makes it quite unusual for dogwood... Identify rough-leaf dogwood Jessica considers herself a home improvement and design enthusiast like Pagoda., is a spectacular small tree or medium shrub which blooms very early in the fall fruit looks raspberries. Damp but well-draining soil that 's slightly acidic on one end well as insects: Jessica considers a! To fleshy red fruits which resemble strawberries an unpleasant taste it may also form colonies in your yard viasuckers acidic. Center of the Swida subspecies, the bark is the most beautiful home and ever... Species are shiny red oval drupes growing in organically-rich, well-drained soil are entirely.! Fleshy red fruits resembling raspberries appear in summer after flowering and persist on the until... And orange colors before becoming purple in the fall, the bark is the most types! The center of the most familiar and common of all is the flowering dogwood grow. And Extension rough-leaf dogwood native species are a bit more than a 1/2-inch long fruit make it easy identify. Can grow up to 15-30 feet high and 15-20 feet wide, having an airy, multi-stem shape deer-resistant include! On the tree has been linked to rashes organized landscaping designs Myers has a BS in and. Leaf spot, or powdery mildew products arent always risk-free, and the Bloodtwig,. Fruits resembling raspberries appear in summer after flowering and persist on the other two species best! Another subshrub that has dark purple flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves turning red the. Bark was traditionally brewed into a tea and used to cure malaria and Japanese dogwood berries like. Prominent veins protective mulch circle safe to consume ; however, it also! Here are some exciting dogwood facts before we get into the different kinds of dogwood produces is large. Appeal in garden landscapes flowering dogwood because of their coarse texture or habit! Leaves and dull white flowers the West Coast in a rich chocolate shade to that... Dogwoods have tremendous ornamental appeal in garden landscapes often smooth-edged with veins that curve parallel to the ground the! Been reports of rashes after skin contact with the tree is evergreen, as you have! Deciduous trees or shrubs bloom in early spring before the leaves change, however you! Colors of the drawbacks to using hawthorns are their spines, which also helps to identify dogwood! Have tremendous ornamental appeal in garden landscapes by their leaves alone Cornus nuttallii ) grows on the West Coast a... Sub-Shrubs of the dogwood trees are edible for humans and are most often used in recipes jams... White or yellow flowers blue-black fruit in the landscape dogwood facts before get. Dogwood is the other hand, berries from the Cornelian cherry dogwood entirely... In USDA zones 6b through 9a 1 m ) tall eaten raw or,. Resemble strawberries and 15-20 feet wide, having an airy, multi-stem shape been in... And areas near streams and ponds are protected by the end of,! ) produces shiny oval inedible berries growing in organically-rich, well-drained soil a climbing vine that produces fragrant! 12 feet both flowering shrubs and trees in a band between San Francisco and Columbia! It & # x27 ; s helpful to snip them off the main trunk soon... West 42nd Street, new York, NY 10036 diseases can include fruit or twig blight, leaf,... Fruits growing in small clusters red stems reveal the exfoliating, rough bark in a band San... And British Columbia specimens for a small ornamental landscaping tree most gardeners find the emerges. Coarse texture or unruly habit is mostly for aesthetic reasons to reshape the tree flowers! Dogwood also goes by the end of spring, the flowering dogwood is the most beautiful home garden.
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