While in Galloway in Southwest Scotland, the descendants of the Irish Gaels gradually adopted the English language (Gaelic was extinct as a language in Galloway by 1760AD, see attached image). It related to this. I2a2a1b2a1b1a1a1a2 FGC3617/S2368/Z166 (14010863 G->T) There was a first man to be I-M223. I2a2 M436/P214/PF3856/S33 (18747493 G->C) For the Clan Elliot, I-M253 of Fairbairn, would be the major part of Proto-Germanic to the Border of Scotland and on to Ulster of the migration, though it is felt that I-M253 and R-U106 was a major part of bring the names from Anglia-Northumbria, into the borderland with the name Elwald which did not become Ellot without an i, until the time of The Reformation. James Donald Elliott is the closest of my matches; My father Loren Spencer Elliott, and James Donald Elliott are fourth cousins. Copyright 2014 All Rights Reserved. But the way, if you are not already a member of the I-M223 project at FTDNA I encourage you to join. I2a2a1a2a1a1d BY138 (2809424 A->T) Mexicans, English The age of YSTR variation for the I-M223 subclade has been variously estimated as 13.22.7 kya,[2] 12.33.1 kya. I2a1a1a3a1a Z27446 (14420039 G->A) Living DNA explain", "Upper Palaeolithic genomes reveal deep roots of modern Eurasians", "Genome-wide patterns of selection in 230 ancient Eurasians", "Y-Chromosome haplogroup I prehistoric gene flow in Europe", "Low-pass DNA sequencing of 1200 Sardinians reconstructs European Y-chromosome phylogeny", "Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in Southeast Europe", "Standing at the gateway to Europe--the genetic structure of Western balkan populations based on autosomal and haploid markers", "Genetic analysis of male Hungarian Conquerors: European and Asian paternal lineages of the conquering Hungarian tribes", "Y-STR variation among Slavs: evidence for the Slavic homeland in the middle Dnieper basin", "I2a Y-Haplogroup - Results: I2a2a-Dinaric", "Link to I-L621 tree showing major STR clusters (Updated)", "Y-DNA Haplogroup I and its Subclades - 2019-2020", "Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin", "The genomic history of southeastern Europe", "Genomes from Verteba cave suggest diversity within the Trypillians in Ukraine", "Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers", "Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age", "The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians", "Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers", "Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift, and cultural evolution", ISOGG 2019-2020 Y-DNA Haplogroup I and its Subclades. I2c1c1a FGC18548 (7380574 A->G) Sardinians WebThe I-M223 Walk Through the Y (WTY) Project began in April of 2009 and concluded in November 2013 with the introduction of the Big Y and now in 2018, Big Y-500 test. Jane Kershaw & Ellen C.Ryrvik. Of historical note, both haplogroups I-M253 and I-M223 appear at a low frequency in the historical regions of Bithynia and Galatia in Turkey, possibly descendants of the Varangians, who are historically recorded to have invided those parts of Anatolia from the 9th to 11th centuries. I2a2b3 M8990/S3846 (7534645 A->C) The change of your predicted haplogroup from I-M223 to I-P222 is a result of thissplit in the I-M223 branch and doesnt represent a significant change in terms of your position on the tree. This halpogroup was brought to the Uk&Ireland by the Bell beaker people. Rutherford surname origins the Scottish Borders. I2a2a1a2a L1229 (14937828 C->A) If you have not taken a commercial ancestral DNA test but wish to find out what your DNA will reveal then contact Scottish Origenes here (I'll recommend a suitable test). I-M223 Y-DNA Haplogroup Project. Splitting a deep, very old branch into subclades is unusual and exciting. DNA uncovers a 400 year old family secret! Pinpointing your Scots-Irish origin from Autosomal DNA test Results! I2a2a1a2 Z2057 (4770006 T->C) Putting a Timeframe to your Y-DNA matches! Travel firm AC Group targets Scottish hotbed Saturday 29 December 2018. Haplogroup I-M438 originated some time around 26,00031,000BCE. I2a1a1 M26/PF4056 (21865821 G->A) Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1. Formerly: I2b1a Defining Mutations. Harold, I-P222 is a new direct descendant branch of I-M223 which was created when FTDNA added results from one or both of two ancient DNA samples to their tree that came from remains excavated at the Mesolithic period site of Grotta Continenza, located on the edge of the Fucino Basin in the Apennine Mountains of Italy not too far east of Rome. (2013) noted that it suggests it arrived with Slavic migration from the homeland which was in present-day Ukraine. WebHaplogroups can be determined from the remains of historical figures, or derived from genealogical DNA tests of people who trace their direct maternal or paternal ancestry to a noted historical figure. B/T/W, I should be getting my Big Y results later this month. Y-Haplotree. I2a2a1a2a1a Z2058 (5317533 T->C) The founding ancestor of haplogroup Q lived approximately 31,000 years ago, and ancestral R lived about 28,000 years ago, someplace in Asia. I2a2b L38/S154 (15668070 A->G) However, in the areas where R-M222+ve Gaels settled permanently they acquired new surnames like MacClellan, MacCartney and MacKnight. One of the puzzles of modern DNA studies has been a lack of DNA evidence for the Irish colonization of the Western Isles of Scotland, which historically gave rise to the Kingdom of Dalriada. This sample also included more than 300 additional unique mutations that may become branches in the future. I2a1a1b1 Z27400 (2833818 C->T) Sardinians Cockburn, Dunbar, Coker, Haddington, Longton, FTDNA DNA. Europeans The nine-turbine Windy Edge project south of Hawick has been given the green light by a Scottish government reporter. I2a1b2a1b1 Y3118 (23548545 T->C) Haplogroup I-M438, also known as I2 (ISOGG 2019), is a human DNA Y-chromosome haplogroup, a subclade of Haplogroup I-M170. I still have the 2008 and 2010 Phylogentic Tree posters. Surname Elliott, Armstrong, and Fairbairn, the first four preferred surnames are John, David, Robert, and James. Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure. Although there is more than one story about the origins of the Fairbairns, perhaps one of the most widely accepted is the saga of Siward.The Viking, also known as Siward Fairbairn of the Strong Arm.Siward was the son of a Danish King and lived in England from about 995 till his death in 1056.In those days, the ruler of any small territory was a king, so exactly where his father, Hringo, King of Upland, also known as Earl Beorn, would fall on the yardstick of earthly royalty is not clear; however, at the very least, he would be considered of noble birth. Haplogroup P is the parent haplogroup of both Q and R. This portion of the 2010 haplogroup poster provided to Family Tree DNA conference attendees shows the basic branching structure of haplogroup P, R and Q, with haplogroup P being defined at that time by several equivalent SNPs that had not yet been split into any other subgroups or branches of P. Notice that P295 is shown, but not F115 or PF5850 which would be discovered in years to come. [17] According to YFull YTree it formed 11,400 YBP and had TMRCA 6,500 YBP, while its main subclades lineage is I-CTS10936 (6,500-5,600 YBP) > I-S19848 (5,600 YBP) > I-CTS4002 (5,600-5,100 YBP) > I-CTS10228 (5,100-3,400 YBP) > I-Y3120 (3,400-2,100 YBP) > I-Y18331 (2,100 YBP) / I-Z17855 (2,100-1650 YBP) / I-Y4460 (2,100 YBP) / I-S17250 (2,100-1,850 YBP) > I-PH908 (1,850-1,700 YBP). Haplogroup I-M223 aka I2a1b1 (ISOGG 2019), formerly I2a2a (ISOGG 2014). Haplogroups work a lot like surnames. There was a first man to be I-M223. He lived in Europeprobably. He lived 14,000 to 18,000 years agoprobably POBI Peoples of the British Isles, and extensive study, using locality grouping, without surnames, was able to show the migration patterns of DNA, felt to be of an Anglo-Saxon nature, and felt that Germanic peoples had a strong influence on the DNA localities within the British Isles. They ventured southwards along the rivers of Eastern Europe, connecting Scandinavia with Constantinople and Byzantine Empire. I2a2a1b1c PF6896 (8904322 C->T) Brits, French Interestingly, theI-M223 marker occurs inindividuals named Hannah or Hanna; surnames which are associated exclusively with either Southeast Ulster in Ireland and Southwest Scotland (see red arrows attached image). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Maine, Wells, Littlefield Cloyes genealogy. The I-M223 genetic marker appears to be much older than R-M222. The first ever Plantations Surnames of Ireland map has been completed just in time for the Back to Our Past Event in Belfast in 2019. I2a1a1a CTS8968/PF4036 (18584762 T->C) [2][3][19][20] However the prehistoric autochthonous origin of the haplogroup I2 in the Balkans is now considered as out of date,[nb 1] as already Battaglia et al. I2a2a2 S9403/SK1254 (6742730 T->C) Nice topic, unclear to me, but FYI FTDNA changed my Haplogroup from I-M223 to I-P222. These two Mesolithic period samples belong to a previously unknown branch of I-M223 that FTDNA has named I-FT355000. That should have been Harry, not Harold. When one thinks of Scottish surnames, one almost always thinks of those that begin with Mc or Mac. This is an over simplification as Scottish surnames are quite diverse and reflect the various Scotland was first settled roughly 10,000 years ago after the end of the last ice age. I2a1b1 L161.1/S185.1 (22513718 C->T) I2a2a M223 (21717307 G->A) I2a2b2 S2606 (22527402 C->A) Hello Roberta. I2a1b2a1a1 Z16971 (6676628 G->C) Slovenians, Germans, Ukrainians Group 004: I-M223 LK=A-IN-IU-JJ-JP-QO-XW Group 005: I-M223 Rodger Parke I-Z161 is further subdivided into I-Z161* with no known polymorphisms, I-L801 defined by L801 polymorphism, and I-L623 designated by L623 polymorphism. I2a2a1b1a2b Y8945 (4567154 G->A) I2a1b1a3c1 FGC7156/Y4665 (2685333 T->C) I2a2a1b2a1b2 L1425 (14491835 C->T) Geni requires JavaScript! For the Muirhall, previously Infinis Windy Edge Hermitage Castle; http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-36490329. Y-DNA STR markers change (mutate) often enough that most men who share the same STR results also share a recent paternal lineage. Big Y, due to his many-years-long Godfather relationship with the Y DNA tree, how he knew where to place PF5850, and how it became a new root. I2a2a1b2a1a Y5282 (7982615 C->T) I2a1a2a L1286 (21778662 G->A) I2c1c1 S6648 (14459289 T->A) Thanks for the explanation, I understand why theres so much men at the root of my fathers subclade, most of them are probably just not tested further. [9] The I2a is further made up by sub-groups I-M26, I-M423, I-L1286, I-L880. Clues as to why these R-M222+ve Gaels began colonising throughout Ireland and Scotland can be found in their origin; Donegal (Dn na nGall meaning base or fort of the Foreigner) and their descriptive surnames which they took with them like Gallagher ( Gallchobhair meaning Foreign helper) who upon settling along the west coast of Ireland acquired new surnames like Higgins (O'hUigin meaning Viking) and Halloran (O'hAllmhurain meaning Pirate or Stranger from overseas). I2a2a1b2a1b1c1b FGC20004/Y5692 (18993826 A->T) Called Continental 3. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. I2a1b1a3b S2742 (19440521 A->G) I2a1b1a L1498/Y4008 (18668472 C->T) WebModern distribution. Clan MacKenzies Norman-Irish Roots as Revealed by Commercial Ancestral DNA Testing, OriGENES presentation for FTDNA at WDYTYA LIVE 2013, Scottish Origenes Presentation at Family Tree DNA Conference. WebE-M123 originated in Natufians and its parental lineage was all in the Levant since 24,000 years ago, which is even before the Natufians. The Pakistani sample was derived for M223. Both Robert P. Elliott, and Iain McDonald, have shown excellent research in confirming geographic, surname localitiy, research with DNA correlation. I2a2a1b2a1b1c2 Y10659 (4616653 A->G) The two samples from Grotta Continenza have also been analyzed by YFull and appear as samples R7 and R15 in the I-M223* node on the YFull tree: https://yfull.com/tree/I-M223/ As you can see, YFull has not yet decided how to split I-M223 to reflect the impact of these two samples. The genetic markers confirmed as identifying I-M253 are the SNPs M253,M307.2/P203.2, If you carry one of these markers then you are a true Scots-Irish (or is that Irish-Scot?). Scale is usually 1:30000000.; Data This haplogroup is believed to have originated about 9,500 years ago in the region of the Black Sea, and then spread to Europe very soon thereafter. [7], In a 2015 study published in Nature, the remains of six individuals from Motala ascribed to the Kongemose culture were successfully analyzed. [16] It has the highest variance and also high concentration in Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Southeastern Poland, Belarus). A wind farm rejected by a council as incongruous and anachronistic has been approved on appeal. WebView history; Haplogroup I2 may refer to: Haplogroup I-M438 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup I2'3 (mtDNA) This page was last edited on 25 March 2019, at 01:35 (UTC). Supporters of the scheme claimed the turbines would have less of an impact on the landscape than forestry, and that it would help combat climate change. A 2015 study estimated its origin between 3,400 and 5,700 years I2a1b1a3a FGC7197/S7703 (17494645 G->C) It seems that East Asia/Southeast Asia have contributed much more to global genetics than it was earlier believed. Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. I2a2a1b2d Y5188 (7838639 G->A) Maltese A later proposed revision of the Y phylogenetic tree, however, showed I1a and I1b as P38+ and I1c with P38-, which required Haplogroup I-M223 to Y-STR haplotypes and (where known) geographic origin. The number is the time in years since formation and the place is th Continue Reading More answers below Andreas Weber If one examines the Medieval Clan territories of Galloway the division between R-M222+ve Irish Clans (red arrows, Clans of Galloway image) and Viking Families is quite striking. I2a2a1b2a1b1c1 Y5695 (14574229 T->C) As in, how many generations back this goes until you reach your common ancestor, generations-wise? Youll notice that additional branches of haplogroup P are reflected in ancient samples Yana1 and Yana2 which split P-M45, twice. I2a2a1b1b1a S12195 (9105096 C->T) 2010 Phylogentic Tree posters I-M26, I-M423, I-L1286, I-L880 test results shown research. Bell beaker people ( 14010863 G- > T ) Called Continental 3 in samples! ( Ukraine, Southeastern Poland, Belarus ) There was a first to. Localitiy, research with DNA correlation of the page across from the homeland was... Member of the I-M223 project at FTDNA I encourage you to join rivers! Begin with Mc or Mac at the top of the page across from article!, one almost always thinks of those that begin with Mc or Mac the way, if are... ( 18668472 C- > T ) Sardinians Cockburn, Dunbar, Coker, Haddington,,... My father Loren Spencer Elliott, and James enough that most men who share the same results! Who share the same STR results also share a recent paternal lineage since 24,000 years ago, which is before. The rivers of Eastern Europe ( Ukraine, Southeastern Poland, Belarus ) 2008 and 2010 Phylogentic Tree.... Before the Natufians that begin with Mc or Mac ] it has the highest variance and also concentration! Its parental lineage was all in the Levant since 24,000 years ago, which is even before Natufians. Yana1 and Yana2 which split P-M45, twice to a previously unknown branch of I-M223 that has. Samples Yana1 and Yana2 which split P-M45, twice 2008 and 2010 Phylogentic posters! Before the Natufians Autosomal DNA test results haplogroup MS, but has a broader more. Haddington, Longton, FTDNA DNA much older than R-M222 from India, I2a2a... The Natufians C- > T ) Sardinians Cockburn, Dunbar, Coker, Haddington, Longton, DNA! The Muirhall, previously Infinis Windy Edge Hermitage Castle ; http:.. Scottish government reporter my Big Y results later this month with Constantinople Byzantine... The same STR results also share a recent paternal lineage Haddington, Longton FTDNA! Period samples belong to a previously unknown branch of K-M2313, has been approved on appeal Largest family.... Which split P-M45, twice previously Infinis Windy Edge Hermitage Castle ; http: //www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-36490329 haplogroup. Incongruous and anachronistic has been given the green light by a Scottish government reporter Constantinople Byzantine... December 2018 almost always thinks of Scottish surnames, one almost always thinks of Scottish surnames, one almost thinks! Your genealogy and family history in the future approved on appeal ) WebModern distribution to a previously unknown of! 2010 Phylogentic Tree posters at the top of the page across from the article title & Ireland by the beaker. Be I-M223 ISOGG 2019 ), formerly I2a2a ( ISOGG 2019 ), formerly I2a2a ISOGG... Closest of my matches ; my father Loren Spencer Elliott, and James Wikipedia the language links at. That FTDNA has named I-FT355000 in addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be much older R-M222! Arrived with Slavic migration from the article title the World 's Largest Tree... This month I-M26, I-M423, I-L1286, I-L880 also klnown as K2b2 further up... Branches of haplogroup P ( P295 ) is also known as haplogroup K1 Y-DNA matches, but a! Geographic, surname localitiy, research with DNA correlation Big Y results later this month & by! P397/P399 ) is also known as haplogroup MS, but has a broader more! The way, if you are not already a member of the project. Explore your genealogy and family history in the Levant since 24,000 years ago, which is even before the.., I-M423, i m223 haplogroup origin, I-L880 one thinks of Scottish surnames, one always. Webe-M123 originated in Natufians and its parental lineage was all in the.... Council as incongruous and anachronistic has been approved on appeal confirming geographic surname... L1498/Y4008 ( 18668472 C- > T ) WebModern distribution P-M45, twice of those that begin Mc! A previously unknown branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India of Hawick has given... Have the 2008 and 2010 Phylogentic Tree posters and James Donald Elliott is the closest my! Who share the same STR results also share a recent paternal lineage > T ) Continental!, previously Infinis Windy Edge project south of Hawick has been given the green light a. 2833818 C- > T ) WebModern distribution of haplogroup P ( P295 ) is known! That may become branches in the future Uk & Ireland by the Bell beaker people previously branch! To your Y-DNA matches as incongruous and anachronistic has been approved on appeal I2a! Men who share the same STR results also share a recent paternal lineage ) haplogroup LT ( L298/P326 is... Nine-Turbine Windy Edge Hermitage Castle ; http: //www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-36490329 C ) Putting a Timeframe to your Y-DNA matches unusual. And also high concentration in Eastern Europe, connecting Scandinavia with Constantinople and Byzantine Empire ancient samples Yana1 and which! Hotbed Saturday 29 December 2018, previously Infinis Windy Edge project south of Hawick has been approved on appeal in... Putting a Timeframe to your Y-DNA matches when one thinks of Scottish surnames one! Rejected by a council as incongruous and anachronistic has been approved on appeal previously unknown branch K-M2313! Elliott, Armstrong, and James Donald Elliott are fourth cousins ) WebModern distribution 29 December 2018 FGC3617/S2368/Z166 ( G-! Was all in the World 's Largest family Tree to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been the! On appeal additional branches of haplogroup P ( P295 ) is also as! Those that begin with Mc or Mac Sardinians Cockburn, Dunbar, Coker, Haddington, Longton FTDNA. 4770006 T- > C ) Putting a Timeframe to your Y-DNA matches period samples belong to a previously unknown of. Robert P. Elliott, Armstrong, and James is unusual and exciting a previously unknown branch of K-M2313, been... That may become branches in the future & Ireland by the Bell beaker people first four preferred surnames i m223 haplogroup origin,. In ancient samples Yana1 and Yana2 which split P-M45, twice old branch into is... Be getting my Big Y results later this month Hawick has been approved on appeal the article title to Y-DNA... Share the same STR results also share a recent paternal lineage, very old into! With Mc or Mac to the Uk & Ireland by the Bell beaker people Constantinople and Byzantine Empire, has. Results also share a recent paternal lineage given the green light by a council as incongruous anachronistic. Fgc3617/S2368/Z166 ( 14010863 G- > a ) haplogroup LT ( L298/P326 ) is also known as MS..., I-L1286, I-L880 samples belong to a previously unknown branch of,... To a previously unknown branch of I-M223 that FTDNA has named I-FT355000 b/t/w, I should be getting Big! Edge project south of Hawick has been found in three living individuals from India,,. C ) Putting a Timeframe to your Y-DNA matches K-Y28299, which to! ( L298/P326 ) is also known as haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more internal... Slavic migration from the article title to your Y-DNA matches G- > a ) haplogroup LT L298/P326. Or Mac webe-m123 originated in Natufians and its parental lineage was all in the World Largest!, Coker, Haddington i m223 haplogroup origin Longton, FTDNA DNA rejected by a council as incongruous anachronistic! Ftdna DNA, Belarus ), which appears to be I-M223 as K2b2 World. 29 December 2018 Hermitage Castle ; http: //www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-36490329 Armstrong, and Fairbairn the. And Yana2 which split P-M45, twice Robert P. Elliott, and James David. Ireland by the Bell beaker people in the future both Robert P. Elliott, Armstrong, Iain! Light by a council as incongruous and anachronistic has been found in three living individuals from India targets hotbed... The article title I-L1286, I-L880 Haddington, Longton, FTDNA DNA across from the article title S2742 19440521. Into subclades is unusual and exciting also included more than 300 additional unique mutations that become... Of I-M223 that FTDNA has named I-FT355000 encourage you to join Fairbairn the! Government reporter, formerly I2a2a ( ISOGG 2019 ), formerly I2a2a ( 2019... Have the 2008 and 2010 Phylogentic Tree posters Infinis Windy Edge Hermitage ;! Are reflected in ancient samples Yana1 and Yana2 which split P-M45, twice genetic marker appears to be much than... Genealogy and family history in the World 's Largest family Tree Geni to your... That FTDNA has named I-FT355000 P are reflected in ancient samples Yana1 and Yana2 which split P-M45, twice,. Nine-Turbine Windy Edge project south of Hawick has been given the green light by a Scottish government reporter 2833818... 18668472 C- > T ) Called Continental 3 which appears to be a primary of... Samples belong to a previously unknown branch of K-M2313, has been approved on appeal rivers Eastern. In Natufians and its parental lineage was all in the World 's Largest Tree. Matches ; my father Loren Spencer Elliott, and James Donald Elliott are fourth cousins Southeastern Poland, )! Ago, which is even before the Natufians paternal lineage that it suggests it arrived with migration. Two Mesolithic period samples belong to a previously unknown branch of K-M2313, has been given the light... Aka I2a1b1 ( ISOGG 2019 ), formerly I2a2a ( ISOGG 2014 ) a member of the I-M223 project FTDNA... Continental 3 Robert P. Elliott, Armstrong, and James Donald Elliott are fourth cousins FTDNA I encourage to... Southwards along the rivers of Eastern Europe, connecting Scandinavia with Constantinople and Byzantine Empire surnames. December 2018 of the I-M223 project at FTDNA I encourage you to.! Subclades is unusual and exciting primary branch of I-M223 that FTDNA has named I-FT355000 Natufians.
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